Mu rwego rwimyanda yinganda, imipira ya kirogenike nibintu byingenzi mugukoresha amavuta ya gaze na gaze.Iyi mibavu yihariye irashobora kwihanganira ubukonje bukabije kandi ni ingenzi mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, ikirere, imiti n’imiti itunganya ibiryo.Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ibyiza bya ballogenic ball ball hamwe nakamaro kayo mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
1. Imikorere myiza yubushyuhe buke
Indangantege ya Cryogenic yagenewe gukora cyane mubushyuhe buke cyane, munsi ya -150 ° C.Muri iki gihe, indangagaciro gakondo zishobora gucika intege kandi zikananirwa gutsindwa, ariko imipira yumupira wa kirogenike ikozwe mubikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubukonje bitabangamiye imikorere yabo.Ibi bituma biba byiza mubisabwa birimo gutunganya gaze karemano (LNG), azote yuzuye nandi mazi ya kirogenike.
2. Funga byimazeyo kandi wirinde kumeneka
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byumupira wumupira wa cryogenic nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhagarika gufunga no gukumira kumeneka no mubidukikije.Igishushanyo mbonera cyumupira cyemerera kashe ifunze mugihe ifunze, ikemeza ko amazi ya kirogenike arimo nta ngaruka zo guhunga.Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango ubungabunge ubusugire bwa sisitemu no gukumira ingaruka zishobora guterwa no guturika.
3. Kubungabunga bike no kubaho igihe kirekire
Imipira ya Cryogenic izwiho kuramba no kuramba, bisaba kubungabungwa bike mubuzima bwabo.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwabyo byatoranijwe neza kugirango bihangane nubushyuhe bukabije nuburyo bukabije bwo gukora, bituma valve ikora neza mugihe kirekire bidakenewe gusanwa kenshi cyangwa kubisimbuza.Ibi bituma bakora igisubizo cyigiciro cyinganda zishingiye kubikorwa bya cryogenic.
4. Guhinduranya no guhuza n'imiterere
Imipira ya Cryogenic iraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo icyambu cyuzuye, kugabanya-icyambu hamwe n’ibishushanyo mbonera byinshi, byemerera guhinduka mubikorwa bitandukanye.Birashobora guhindurwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye, nkumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa progaramu ya cryogenic, kandi bikenera ibintu bitandukanye bikenerwa no gukoresha amazi na gaze.Ihindagurika rituma imipira ya kirogenike ikwiranye ninganda zitandukanye.
5. Umutekano no kubahiriza amabwiriza
Mu nganda zitunganya amavuta ya kirogenike, umutekano niwo wambere.Indangantego ya Cryogenic yateguwe kandi igeragezwa kubipimo byumutekano bisabwa hamwe nibisabwa kugirango bigenzurwe, byemeza ko bishobora gukoreshwa ufite ikizere mubikorwa bikomeye.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga gufunga kwizewe no kurinda kumeneka bifasha kuzamura umutekano rusange muri sisitemu bashizwemo.
6. Kongera kugenzura no gukora neza
Igenzura ryuzuye ritangwa na kirogenike yumupira wumupira ucunga neza amavuta ya kirogenike, bigatuma abayikora bagenzura neza umuvuduko nigitutu.Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ningirakamaro mugutezimbere inzira no kwemeza kohereza no gufunga neza amazi ya kirogenike, amaherezo bikongera imikorere nibikorwa.
Muri make, imipira ya kirogenike ifite uruhare runini mubikorwa byinganda zirimo amavuta ya kirogenike no gutunganya gaze.Imikorere yabo isumba izindi mu bihe bikonje cyane, ubushobozi bwo guhagarika cyane, ibisabwa bike byo kubungabunga, guhuza byinshi, kubahiriza umutekano no gukora neza bituma biba ingenzi mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, icyogajuru, imiti n’ibikoresho bitunganya ibiribwa.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, icyifuzo cyumupira wizewe wa cryogenic kizakomeza kwiyongera gusa, bikarushaho gushimangira akamaro kabo murwego rwinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-22-2024