Nabimipira: igisubizo cyiza kubyo ukeneye inganda
Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, neza kandi kwiringirwa ni ngombwa.Buri kintu cyose cyakoreshejwe muribi bidukikije kigomba gutoranywa neza kugirango habeho gukora neza n'umutekano.Customimipirababaye inzira yo gukemura inganda nyinshi mugihe cyo kugenzura imigendekere y'amazi.
Umukiriyaimipirani indangagaciro zikoresha umupira wa sereferi ufite umwobo hagati kugirango ugenzure amazi.Umupira uzunguruka mumubiri wa valve, kwemerera cyangwa guhagarika inzira y'amazi.Iyi mibande ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nka peteroli na gaze, peteroli, inganda, amashanyarazi, gutunganya amazi, nibindi.
Inyungu nyamukuru yumucoumupira wamagurunubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindurwa kubisabwa byihariye.Bitandukanye nibisanzwe hanze-ya-valve, gakondoimipirabyashizweho kubisobanuro nyabyo bya sisitemu igenewe.Ibi byemeza guhuza neza mubipimo, ibikoresho nibikorwa.
Kimwe mubintu byingenzi bituma imipira yimipira ihinduka nubunini.Ukurikije porogaramu, indangagaciro zirashobora gukorwa mubunini butandukanye, kuva kuri santimetero nke kugeza kuri metero nyinshi z'umurambararo.Ubu buryo bwinshi butuma habaho kwishyira hamwe muri sisitemu zihari nta guhinduka kwinshi.
Guhitamo ibikoresho nibindi bintu byingenzi mumipira yabigenewe.Inganda zinyuranye zisaba indangagaciro zakozwe mubikoresho byihariye bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi bahura nabyo.Ibikoresho nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bya karubone hamwe nudukoresho twihariye nka Inconel akenshi bitoranywa kubera kurwanya ruswa, ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu.
Mubyongeyeho, nab ball ball ibishushanyo birashobora gutegurwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.Ibi birimo ubwoko bwumupira, nkumupira ureremba cyangwa umupira ushyizwe kuri trunnion, bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo kugenzura.Ibintu byongeweho nkibikoresho bya antistatike, ibishushanyo birinda umuriro hamwe n’imyenda idasanzwe birashobora gukoreshwa mu kongera umutekano n’imikorere.
Imipira yihariye yimipira itanga ibyiza byinshi kurenza imipira isanzwe.Ubwa mbere, batanga uburyo bunoze kandi bwizewe bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyabo hamwe nibisobanuro byihariye.Ibi bivuze kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, kunoza imikorere neza no kugabanya igihe gito.
Byongeye kandi, iyi valve itanga uburyo bwiza bwumutekano.Ibishushanyo byabigenewe byemeza ko valve ikora neza muri sisitemu runaka, ikarinda ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyangiritse cyangwa gutsindwa gutunguranye.Ubushobozi bwo guhitamo ibikoresho bishingiye kubidukikije nabyo bigira uruhare mumutekano rusange no kuramba kwa valve.
Muri rusange, imipira yabigenewe ni amahitamo meza yinganda zisaba kugenzura neza amazi.Birashobora guhindurwa kubisabwa byihariye, kwemeza guhuza hamwe no gukora neza.Byongeye kandi, amahitamo yihariye yongerera imikorere, kwizerwa, numutekano.
Iyo bigeze kubisubizo byabigenewe, kubona uruganda rwizewe ni ngombwa.Nibyingenzi gukorana nisosiyete izwi ifite uburambe bunini mugushushanya na valve yihariye.Ibi bizemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibisabwa byose nibisabwa.
Muncamake, imipira yimipira yihariye itanga igisubizo cyiza mubikorwa bishakisha neza, kwiringirwa numutekano.Muguhindura iyi valve kubisabwa byihariye, inganda zirashobora kugera kumikorere myiza no gukora neza muri sisitemu zabo.Yaba umusaruro wa peteroli na gaze, kubyara amashanyarazi cyangwa gutunganya amazi, imipira yabigenewe ntagushidikanya ko ari igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byose byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-21-2023