Kureremba umupira: igice cyingenzi cyinganda za peteroli na gaze
Mwisi yisi igoye yo gukuramo peteroli na gaze, kugira ibikoresho byizewe, bikora neza nibyingenzi.Ikintu cyingenzi kigira uruhare runini muruganda ni umupira ureremba.Iyi mibande yashizweho kugirango igenzure imigendekere yamazi mu miyoboro no kwemeza imikorere yimikorere itandukanye.
Umupira urerembavalve ni kimwe cya kane-gihinduranya valve ikoresha ikireremba hejuru kugirango igenzure amazi.Umupira uhagarikwa nimpeta ebyiri zifunga, zemerera kugenda mubuntu mumubiri wa valve.Iyo valve ifunguye, amazi atembera mumurongo wakozwe n'umwanya ufunguye umupira.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya aumupira wamagurunubushobozi bwayo bwo gukemura umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Igishushanyo kireremba cyemerera umupira kureremba hepfo munsi yumuvuduko wamazi, bigashyiraho kashe ifatanye nintebe yimbere ya valve.Iyi mikorere irinda kumeneka kwose kandi itanga gufunga kwizewe.
Iyindi nyungu ikomeye yiyi mibande ni byinshi.Imipira ireremba irashobora gutwara ibintu bitandukanye, harimo gaze gasanzwe, amavuta, amazi, hamwe namazi atandukanye.Ihindagurika rituma bakwiranye neza ninganda zisabwa ninganda za peteroli na gaze.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyumupira kireremba kandi gitanga imikorere ya torque nkeya, byoroshye gufungura no gufunga no muri sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi.Iyi mikorere igabanya kwambara kubice bya valve, itanga igihe kirekire cya serivisi hamwe nibisabwa byo kubungabunga bike.
Byongeye,imipira irerembabifite ubushobozi buhebuje bwo kugenzura kandi birashobora kugenga neza imigendekere yamazi.Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane mubikorwa bisaba kugenzura neza neza, nko kugerageza, gutunganya no gupima.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze zishingiye cyane kumipira ireremba kugirango ikoreshwe.Agace kamwe kingenzi aho iyi mibande ikoreshwa cyane ni mumiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze.Iyi mibande ishyizwe muburyo bwo gutandukanya ibice byo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana.Niba ibyihutirwa bibaye, barashobora guhagarika byihuse traffic kugirango birinde kwangirika.
Byongeye kandi, umupira wamaguru ureremba nibyingenzi mubikorwa byiza.Bagenzura amazi atemba mugihe cyo gucukura, kurangiza no gutunganya umusaruro.Ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi wiyi mibavu ibafasha guhangana nuburyo bubi buboneka muribi bikorwa, bigatuma imikorere ikorwa neza kandi neza.
Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, kandi imipira ireremba itanga umusanzu ukomeye mukubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza.Imikorere yizewe yo gufunga hamwe nibikorwa byo kurwanya kumeneka bifasha gukumira impanuka, kurinda umutekano wabakozi no kugabanya ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
Muri make,imipira irerembani igice cyingenzi mu nganda za peteroli na gaze.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana ningutu nyinshi, ibintu bitandukanye byamazi no gutanga ibicuruzwa byizewe bituma biba ingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye.Hamwe nuburyo bwinshi, imikorere-yumuriro muke hamwe nubushobozi buhebuje bwo kugenzura, iyi mibande igira uruhare runini mugukora neza kandi umutekano wibikorwa bikomeye mubikorwa byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2023